Partners for Progressive Israel strongly endorses the application
of Palestine to be accorded Non-Member Observer State status at the
United Nations and calls on Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to
do so as well.
As a longstanding member of the American Zionist movement and as an
organization that traces its roots to the days of Israel’s creation, we
regard the Palestinian application as a vital step forward towards a
durable, just, comprehensive, negotiated two-state peace, which is the
only way to secure Israel’s existence as a democratic, Jewish-majority
state.
The recent violence between Israel and Hamas-led Gaza has underscored
that any attempt to ignore the Israeli-Palestinian dispute and any
effort to indefinitely maintain the status quo of ‘manageable
Occupation’ and ‘low-intensity conflict’ – as Israel’s current
government seems inclined – is dangerous folly that is certain to exact a
growing price in suffering and death on both sides.
Two Palestinian groups are vying for dominance of the Palestinian
national movement: The Islamist Hamas, which controls Gaza, condones the
targeting of civilians, and does not accept Israel’s fundamental
legitimacy. And the Fatah-led PLO, the internationally recognized
representative of the Palestinian people, whose leader, Mahmoud Abbas,
has endorsed the two-state solution, rejected violence and terrorism,
rejected efforts to delegitimize Israel, and is preparing his people for
the difficult, but necessary, concessions that a peace agreement will
entail.
At this crucial juncture, it is the obligation of the international
community, including Israel’s greatest ally, the United States of
America, to make sure that the strategy of coexistence and moderation is
rewarded, and that the Palestinian people are offered a horizon in
which they are able to realize a viable, contiguous, independent state
alongside Israel not through guns and bombs, but via the tools of
statecraft and diplomacy.
Far from being an act of “diplomatic terror” against Israel (in the
words of Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman), the Palestinian
application for Observer State status is entirely consistent with the
two-state approach supported by the international community and by a
majority of Israel’s citizens, and nominally endorsed by Israel’s
current government. In particular, we note that the application:
- Prominently refers to UN Resolution 181 (II) of November 1947,
which clearly endorses the existence of an independent “Jewish state” as
part of the partition of Mandatory Palestine. This reference
constitutes an important step towards accommodating Prime Minister
Netanyahu's demand that Israel be recognized as the expression of Jewish
nationhood.
- Affirms the State of Palestine’s desire to live, “side by side in peace and security with Israel”.
- Acknowledges that the occupation began in 1967, rather than at the time of Israel’s creation.
- Emphasizes that the Observer State application is in no way a
substitute for final-status negotiations with Israel, whose “urgent
resumption and acceleration” is called for.
- Indicates that mutually agreed adjustments will be made to the 1967
borders in negotiations between the State of Israel and the State of
Palestine.
On November 29, 1947, the Jews of Mandatory Palestine, the
yishuv,
rightly celebrated in the streets when the UN General Assembly approved
the partition plan and endorsed the principle of the self-determination
of the Jewish people. Sixty-five years later, we believe it is time
for the UN to fulfill its two-state vision and recognize a state of
Palestine alongside Israel.
We are deeply disturbed by reports of a threatened US cutoff of funds
to Mr. Abbas’ government should he follow through with the application,
as they suggest an American unwillingness to stand by the Palestinian
proponents of a two-state solution. We call on President Obama to swiftly renew his administration’s serious efforts for Israeli-Palestinian peace.
We are similarly dismayed by reports of threatened Israeli punitive
measures – including a withholding of Palestinian tax revenue, massive
settlement construction, annexation of parts of the West Bank, and even the toppling of the Palestinian Authority.
Israel cannot decide who will lead the Palestinian people. But it
can and does pursue policies that add legitimacy and validation to one
side or the other. For four years, Israel’s current government has
taken steps that have strengthened Hamas at the expense of Palestinian
moderates, negotiating with, and making concessions to, Gaza’s hard-line
rulers over prisoner releases and ceasefire terms, while at the same
time spurning meaningful peace talks with Mr. Abbas and undermining his
standing among his people by building thousands of housing units in West
Bank settlements.
We call on Mr. Netanyahu at this critical hour to reverse this
tragically misguided policy. We call on Mr. Netanyahu to publicly
acknowledge that President Abbas is a worthy partner; to engage
constructively with Mr. Abbas in order to achieve a two-state peace
based on the 1967 borders, with agreed, equitable territorial exchanges;
and
to lead the chorus of nations that says ‘Yes’ to a State of Palestine at the United Nations, and alongside the State of Israel.
